Our school vision

"This is the day that the Lord has made, let us rejoice and be glad in it." Psalm 118 

Our curriculum vision for Mathematics - Our Intent

At our school, we believe that every child can achieve success in mathematics. We are committed to developing confident, resilient and enthusiastic mathematicians who can think critically, reason mathematically and apply their learning to solve problems in a range of contexts.

Our mathematics curriculum is built on the principles of Teaching for Mastery, ensuring that all pupils develop a deep, secure and connected understanding of mathematical concepts. Rather than moving rapidly through content, we prioritise depth of understanding, enabling children to build strong foundations that support future learning. This approach is promoted nationally by the NCETM (National Centre for Excellence in the Teaching of Mathematics) and the network of Maths Hubs.

As an active member of our local Maths Hub, we engage with current research, professional development and collaborative practice to continually improve outcomes for all pupils. Our Mathematics Lead is a trained Primary Maths Mastery Specialist who works closely with the Maths Hub and participates in Teacher Research Groups, supporting both school improvement and the development of effective mathematics teaching across the wider educational community.


Intent

Our mathematics curriculum aims to:

  • Develop pupils who are fluent in the fundamentals of mathematics.
  • Enable children to reason mathematically and explain their thinking using precise mathematical language.
  • Equip pupils with the skills to solve increasingly sophisticated problems.
  • Foster positive attitudes towards mathematics and build confidence in every learner.
  • Ensure that children see mathematics as connected, meaningful and relevant.
  • Provide equal access to high-quality mathematical learning for all pupils.

We want pupils to leave our school with a secure understanding of mathematical concepts, the confidence to tackle unfamiliar challenges and the ability to apply mathematics in everyday life.


Implementation

Our curriculum is carefully sequenced to ensure learning builds cumulatively over time. New concepts are introduced through small, manageable steps, allowing all pupils to access learning while being appropriately challenged.

Teaching for Mastery

Our teaching is informed by the principles of Teaching for Mastery. Lessons are designed so that:

  • The whole class works together on the same mathematical concept whenever possible.
  • Children develop a deep understanding before moving on to new content.
  • Misconceptions are identified and addressed promptly.
  • Mathematical discussion and reasoning are integral to learning.
  • Practical resources and visual representations support understanding.
  • Challenge is provided through greater depth of thinking rather than acceleration to new content.

The NCETM Five Big Ideas

The Five Big Ideas underpin all Teaching for Mastery work developed by the NCETM and Maths Hubs.  [ncetm.org.uk]

1. Coherence

Learning is broken down into small, connected steps that enable pupils to develop secure understanding. Each lesson builds carefully on prior knowledge, making links explicit and helping pupils see how mathematical ideas connect. 

2. Representation and Structure

Teachers use carefully chosen concrete resources, pictorial models and abstract representations to expose mathematical structures. These representations help children visualise concepts and develop deep understanding rather than simply learning procedures. 

3. Mathematical Thinking

Pupils are encouraged to notice patterns, make connections, develop conjectures, justify their reasoning and generalise their learning. Discussion and explanation are central to every mathematics lesson.

Fluency goes beyond rapid recall of facts and procedures. Children develop flexibility, efficiency and accuracy, enabling them to choose appropriate strategies and apply their knowledge confidently in different contexts.

5. Variation

Teachers carefully vary examples, questions and representations to draw attention to important mathematical structures and relationships. This helps pupils recognise patterns, make connections and deepen understanding. 


Mathematical Language

We place great importance on the development of mathematical vocabulary. Children are encouraged to explain their reasoning, justify their answers and engage in mathematical discussion using accurate mathematical language. This supports deeper understanding and helps pupils articulate their thinking clearly.


Assessment

Assessment is an ongoing part of teaching and learning. Teachers use questioning, observation, discussion and carefully designed tasks to identify understanding and misconceptions. This enables learning to be adapted and additional support or challenge provided when needed.

Regular retrieval practice and assessment opportunities ensure that knowledge is retained and built upon over time.


Impact

Through our mastery approach, pupils develop:

  • Secure conceptual understanding.
  • Fluency in key mathematical facts and procedures.
  • Confidence in explaining and justifying their thinking.
  • Strong reasoning and problem-solving skills.
  • Resilience when tackling challenging tasks.
  • Positive attitudes towards mathematics.

Our aim is that every child leaves our school as a confident mathematician, fully prepared for the next stage of their education and equipped with the skills needed for lifelong success.


"Mathematics is not about getting the answer. It's about understanding why." This belief sits at the heart of our curriculum, ensuring that all children experience rich, meaningful and successful mathematical learning.

Powermaths/White Rose Maths Guidelines for Maths Teaching and Learning in EYFS allowing a curriculum that embeds mathematical thinking and talk.

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We follow the Powermaths White Rose Maths calculation policy, KS1, to show progression in calculation (addition, subtraction, multiplication and division) and how this works in line with the National Curriculum. The consistent use of the CPA (concrete, pictorial, abstract) approach across KS1 and the school helps children develop mastery across all the operations in an efficient and reliable way. This policy shows how these methods develop children's confidence in their understanding of both written and mental methods.

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Finchampstead-Power Maths calculation policy, LOWER KS2. In Years 3 and 4, children develop the basis of written methods by building their skills alongside a deep understanding of place value. They should use known addition/subtraction and multiplication/division facts to calculate efficiently and accurately, rather than relying on counting. Children use place value equipment to support their understanding, but not as a substitute for thinking.

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How Do We Grow Finchampstead Mathematicians?

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Outdoor learning to support our statistics in Chaffinch.

Year 4 supported their work on the properties of 2D shape by making examples with natural materials outside. This was a great way to reinforce our learning.

Problem solving has been tricky in year 2 so we took our learning outside to help us.

Chaffinch enjoyed making clocks in the playground to support our learning on time.

Bullfinch were exploring equivalent fractions. Is 1/2 the same as 2/4? Great investigative skills.

How long is Bullfinch classroom? Definitely longer than we estimated!

Year 3 were investigating unit fractions by making fraction strips. We investigated language such as denominator, numerator, equal parts and equivalent.

February 2025: the year 5s have been using place value grids to find equivalences between decimals and unit fractions.

Working on squared paper and with rulers to perfect our shape outlines.

In February 2025, our Strategic Education Partner from Wokingham LA spoke to a group of children about their enjoyment and understanding of mathematics. ‘Children in general were positive about maths, some liked the subject more than others citing particular topics they enjoyed. Children offered different views when commenting on whether they found mathematics easy or hard, however they considered if they found particular aspects of maths challenging, help and support was readily available. Pupils were able to explain that when they finished their work, they enjoyed the challenges that were available and most children had an opportunity to complete these as per their workbooks. Pupil workbooks showed children were able to complete a good amount of work within the given timescale suggesting there were clear expectations in place for work completion. Children were able to explain the feedback process and therefore knew how well they were performing, and if there were errors in learning, they were able to correct these to avoid these becoming misconceptions.’

Year 1 Maths - Autumn 2024

"I love learning."

'When I help others in Maths, it makes me happy."

"Maths can be tricky but I like tricky because then I learn more."

Year 2 - Autumn 2024

'Maths is so much fun!"

"Our Maths books are cool."

"Maths makes are brains spark."

"We have challenges in Maths which are hard but we like them."

Year 3 - Autumn 2024

"Mrs Dodds makes Maths so fun with so many games."

"We think deeply in the challenges but it is the right amount of hard."

"We have lots of resources to help us."

Year 4 - Autumn 2024

"There is always a challenge in front of us."

"We get help quickly and we know that if we try our best a mistake is okay."

"We love the questions in the books and there is always a big challenge."

 Goldfinch - Autumn 2024

'I can see why Maths is important for life.'

'If you need help, you can ask someone near you and the teacher helps quickly too.'

'Maths journals are good as we can look back at notes from before to help us today.'

November 2022: More able mathematicians in Year 2 and Year 6 shared their experiences.

Year 2

Why do you like maths?

It's sometimes easy and sometimes hard. 

I love numbers. I remember in Year 1 when I got the furthest. It made me feel good. I like challenges because you can learn new things.

I'm good at remembering what to do but sometimes I get confused.

We get the same sheets for work but our challenges are different.

My favourite lesson was the Place Value quiz - it took a lot of thinking to get it right.

Can you explain your mistakes?

Sometimes it's easier. It depends. The pictures help a lot and I can use Dienes too if I get stuck.

Year 6

Why do you like maths?

I enjoy word problems rather than arithmetic because it makes you think more and you have to extract the right information. Sometimes the question can catch you out so you have to watch out for that. They can give you information you don't need.

I like the extra challenge sheets. When we work together we sometimes get different answers so we have to go through it again. It can take a while. We sometimes have different ideas abut what to do.

Can you explain your mistakes?

I feel I need to get it right all the time and not make mistakes. Sometimes I want to finish first and I've learnt to take my time and check things over. Now I always check because one small mistakes in one part of the problem can make the whole calculation incorrect.

Sometimes there are multiple answers and I might muddle up my numbers. I need better presentation so I don't make mistakes.

12th October 2022: Today we had the pleasure of talking to the Year 2s about their maths learning. They were keen to talk about their learning today. 

What did you enjoy about today's lesson?

I like numbers and counting.

I love maths and quizes.

I really like maths a lot. I'm good at it.

What did you learn today?

We were taking away and finding less than.

We had really big numbers like 91-1

How easy was the lesson today?

Sometimes easy. Sometimes hard. It was in the middle.

What do you do if you get stuck?

I look at it again and sometimes I get it.

The teachers tell you what to do.

I can ask a friend.

I can use the big purple plastic things (Dienes!)

How do you know if you've done well in the lesson?

The teachers mark it. They tell you how you did.

What do you need to do next to get even better?

Use bigger numbers - even over a hundred.

We asked some of our children to comment on their Maths lesson today (20.9.21).  Here's what they told us:

Did you enjoy today's lesson? 

Year 1 - Yes. I love maths. It helps me with counting.

Year 2 - Yes. It was fun. We learn a lot. We like learning. It fills your brain with cleverness.

Year 3 - Yes. It was fun.

Year 4 - Yes

Year 5 - Yes. I like maths. It calms me down and makes me feel positive.

Year 6 - Yes. It makes me think. I like tricky problems. It makes me think harder.

  

What did you learn that was new today? 

Year 1 - we were counting 'How many things'. we were counting to 10.

Year 2 -  we were splitting numbers to see how many 10s and how many 1s. We had whole part models for 2 digit numbers.

Year 3 - We were counting in 50s. 

Year 4 -  It was an end of unit check.

Year 5 - We looked at partitioning big numbers in different ways.

Year 6 - We learnt different ways of multiplying a 4 digit number. We were exploring different methods.

How hard was todays lesson on a scale of 1-10?

Year 1 - 1 easy

Year 2 - 2 some of it was hard.

Year 3 - it was about 5. 

Year 4 - About 6.

Year 5 - Maybe 5

Year 6 - 5 or 6 - it was a bit of a challenge. Some of the new methods were trickier.

How do the adults in the lesson help you to learn?  

Year 1 - they use things to show us

Year 2 - they help you see mistakes.

Year 3 - If we get stuck, a teacher will help us. We have Magic Maths sometimes to help us if we're really stuck.

Year 4 - Teachers explain what we did wrong. 

Year 5 - Teachers help us work it out. We have Keep Up Maths after lunch if we need extra practice.

Year 6 - The teachers give us hints or clues to solve the problems.

Have you been successful today and how do you know?  

Year 1 - Yes. I checked. I knew I'd drawn 8 circles and it be 7 circles. I made a mistake but I think I could get it right.

Year 2 - yes - I understand it.

Year 3 - Yes - It's much quicker to count in 50s.

Year 4 - The end of unit check helps us to remember what have done.

Year 5 - Yes. I feel like I fully understand. I felt positive.

Year 6 - Yes - I understood it more by the end. We get feedback in the lesson which helps.

What do you think you need to learn next? 

Year 1 - count much bigger numbers. Maybe up to 100.

Year 2 - Harder things like bigger numbers up to 100.

Year 3 - maybe counting in bigger numbers.

Year 5 - Maybe partition with decimals.

Year 6 - Perhaps focus on one method and build it up with bigger numbers.

In Spring 2019, the children began to use their own journals in maths lessons. When talking to the children in KS2, they responded positively to the use of maths journals.

  • Y4: I like it because, I don’t have to mess about with white boards
  • Y4: It helps us to remember what we’ve done in the lesson
  • Y5: It’s really handy; when we do independent work and we’re stuck, we can look in the journals for clues to help us
  • Y5: The journal helps me. When I’m in trouble, I can find something that I’ve written that will help me.
  • Y5: You’ve got more space than on whiteboards.

Finchampstead-Powermaths Calculation Policy. In upper Key Stage 2, children build on secure foundations in calculation, and develop fluency, accuracy and flexibility in their approach to the four operations. They work with whole numbers and adapt their skills to work with decimals, and they continue to develop their ability to select appropriate, accurate and efficient operations.

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